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Valencia Port

 THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE PORT OF VALENCIA

Written up by Adrian and Chimo

You can Find Valencia's web page HERE

In this blog we are going to talk about the Port of Valencia's environmental programmes, as we believe that the environment is too important an issue to ignore at the moment. The port of Valencia has many future environmental projects, and also has a track record with regard to the environment. In the blog we will look at the different issues and problems that the port of Valencia is focusing on, section by section, we will also look at part of its track record and most importantly, the zero emissions project for 2030.


      


All port activity, aimed at commercial and economic growth, is regulated by the APV's Environmental and Energy Policy, which sets out the general environmental principles and continuous improvement to ensure that the port's activity is respectful of the environment.


The APV carries out actions to:

IMPROVEMENT OF WATER QUALITY

  • Daily cleaning of the water mirror with a pelican-type boat.
  • Periodic studies to monitor water quality, in accordance with the requirements of the Water Framework Directive.
  • The APV has an Inland Emergency Plan and a Contingency Plan, in addition to the plans of the different concessions, to combat pollution caused by oil spills.

 The Port Authority of Valencia monitors and controls the quality of the water in its ports with the following actions:



Meeting of delegates for capital investment in wastewater improvement.

THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF SPILLS

        The APV has an Inland Emergency Plan and a Contingency Plan, in addition to the respective Emergency Plans of the various port concessions, to combat oil spill pollution.

IMPROVEMENT OF AIR QUALITY

 

        The Port Authority of Valencia monitors air quality through an Air Quality Control Network consisting of:

  • Air quality control booths, with sensors in accordance with the standard of the Centre for Energy, Environmental and Technological Research (CIEMAT).
  • Three meteorological stations.
  • Two particle samplers.
  • Computer tools that integrate and manage the data in real time.

THE IMPROVEMENT OF ACOUSTIC QUALITY

        The Port Authority of Valencia monitors and controls noise emissions from the port environment, for which it has:

Predictive noise maps to assess expected noise levels.

Static maps of the three ports which provide an empirical measure of noise.

A network of sound level meters that measure in real time in the area between the ports and the city.

LA ADECUACIÓN DE LOS DRAGADOS

        The Port Authority of Valencia carries out dredging and maintenance work to ensure accessibility and maneuverability.

    These actions are carried out using a rigorous procedure that minimizes environmental impact and with specially designed machinery.

WASTE MANAGEMENT

        The Port Authority of Valencia guarantees the correct management of the waste generated by the activity of concessionary companies and ships in the port facilities.

For the management of this waste, the Port Authority of Valencia has:

  • Selective collection containers.

  • Hazardous waste collection point.

  • Waste Transfer Centre (W.T.C.).

MARPOL waste collection and treatment plant, whose service is provided by authorised external companies.


VPA WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY

    The APV, through the Ecoport II project, has promoted the participation of the companies in the port community in initiatives to improve environmental performance, as demonstrated by the fact that nearly 80% of the companies in the ports managed by the APV have implemented a certified environmental management system based on the ISO 14001 or EMAS standard. Furthermore, the companies in the Ecoport II group voluntarily establish annual efficiency objectives in environmental management with a high level of compliance.


Celebrating the day of Zero Emissions in the PORT OF VALENCIA



    On the other hand, it is important to highlight the participation of these companies in the improvement initiatives promoted by the APV through R&D projects, such as CORE LNG AS HIVE, H2PORTS, GREEN-C-PORTS, ECCLIPSE, EALING and EALINGWorks, among other projects. However, all of the above, although important, is not enough, which is why the APV continues to promote initiatives for continuous improvement in environmental management in all areas: waste management, air pollution, water pollution, energy efficiency, circular economy, etc, so that every day is World Environment Day in the ports managed by the APV and in the surrounding areas, and for this reason, we have joined together to show you our progress in environmental improvement and we take the opportunity to invite you to learn about these initiatives in the environmental field that are made in our port.

HISTORY

  • 2017: Although events have been held in the past to celebrate World Environment Day, this is the first year that an exhibition of environmental protection actions is being held.

 

  • 2018: In this second edition, 8 companies from the port community joined the APV in its aim to show the public the improvements made one more year. Visits are increasing, and so is the participation of the companies.

 

  • 2019: On this occasion, the participation is massive, reaching a total of 20 companies between participants and collaborators. The exhibition space is occupied almost entirely by a labyrinth of panels and a central model of the 3 ports that make up the APV.

 

  • 2020: Just a few weeks before the opening, and due to the pandemic caused by the COVID19 virus, the exhibition was quickly transformed into a virtual scenario for a visit to the El Reloj building itself, where each of the participating companies had its own space in which to display environmental information. 

ZERO EMISSION PROJECT

    As part of its strategic management plan, the VALENCIA PORT AUTHORITY has set itself the strategic objective of being energy self-sufficient by 2030, as well as aiming to be a "zero emissions" port by 2030 and thus be two decades ahead of the requirements of the regulations. "emissions" in the year 2030 and thus be two decades ahead of the requirements of European and international regulations. European and international regulations.

    The methodology used in the preparation of this project is that of STRATEGIC PLANNING, that is to say, it is going to be established a that is to say, it is going to establish a:

METHODOLOGY: 

  • Consumption analysis.

  • Analysis of emissions.

  • Analysis of existing and future technologies.

· Mission and vision:

  • Definition of the mission and vision of the Zero Emissions Plan as a whole.
  • Definition of mission and vision for each sector.

· Strategic lines:

    - Plan to achieve the zero net emissions mission in Valenciaport by 2030 by acting on strategic lines.

· Strategic objectives:

    -   Specific strategic objectives to be achieved.  

· Initiatives of the action plan:

    -   Initiatives to be implemented to achieve the attainment of the strategic objetives.

    · Control and monitoring:

    -   Monitoring, control and strategic reorientation.

SUMMARY

  1. Many action plans are already underway.

  2. Installation of a 132 KV electricity substation, as a preliminary step for the supply of electricity to ships.

  3. Use of LNG in ships.

  4. Use of hydrogen in port machinery.

  5. Environmental bonuses.

  6. Renewal of hybrid/electric vehicle fleet.

  7. Use of LED technology in lighting both in buildings and on public roads. 

  8. Use of renewable energies, mainly wind and photovoltaic.

  9. Promotion of the circular economy. 

CONCLUSSIONS

It is important to address the concept of environmental sustainability in its broad conception.

Natural resources must be conserved and controlled.

The interactions of our activity on the environment must be controlled and monitored, continuously.

Energy is a very important resource in ports.

We have to implement renewable energies in the ports.

We have to implement actions towards decarbonisation of ports and reduction of emissions. 

Innovation and technology (ports 4.0) and digital advances must be promoted in order to achieve our great objective: "ZERO EMISSIONS PORT".



        We believe that the port of Valencia in general, during the time it has been committed to the environment, has done quite well, meeting the objectives it has set itself and working hard to meet the current objectives. Without doubt, the most important project it currently has with regard to the environment is that of zero emissions by 2030, a very ambitious project that aims to be two decades ahead of what is required by European and international regulations, a project that the port of Valencia will be able to meet if it continues to work as it is already doing, meeting the small objectives it has set itself as a port. If they manage to achieve this objective, the port of Valencia will undoubtedly become an example for other ports in other countries, if it is not already one. 






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THE INCREDIBLE HISTORY OF THE PORT AUTHORITY OF VALENCIA

As a result of Royal Decree 2100 , in 1985, the ports of Sagunto and Gandía became part of the management area of the then Autonomous Port of Valencia, currently the Port Authority of Valencia. The coastline of Valencia, lacking any natural shelter, was a serious obstacle to the start of maritime trade exchanges. It all began in 1483, when King Ferdinand the Catholic granted Antonio Joan the privilege to build a wooden bridge on the Grao beach, known as the " Pont de Fusta ".  From the time of its construction until the 19th century, various projects were carried out to build and improve the facilities, but they were not very successful due to the Turia river and the growth of the beach. However, the port's traffic did not stop growing and in 1679 it obtained the privileges to trade with other kingdoms and with America in 1791.  The growth was so strong that it became established as the sixth maritime province of Spain.   During the 20th century, improvement works continu